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菲律賓家庭傭工資料
1974年,菲律賓總統費迪南德·馬科斯(Ferdinand Marcos)實施了一項勞動法,開始了菲律賓以海外工人的形式輸出勞動力。菲律賓政府鼓勵這種勞務輸出,以降低失業率,並利用工人的匯款充實其國庫。 1978 年,菲律賓經濟越來越依賴勞務輸出,勞務輸出招聘機構被私有化,成為經濟的基石。菲律賓勞動力出口的增加恰逢香港在 1970 年代末和 1980 年代初的經濟崛起。當中華人民共和國在 1970 年代後期實施廣泛的經濟改革並開始與其他國家進行貿易時,香港成為中國內地最大的投資者。香港勞動密集型產業向內地轉移,本港高利潤服務業(如設計、營銷和金融)大幅擴張。為應對由此產生的勞動力短缺和勞動力成本上升,動員了女性勞動力。雙重收入家庭尋求幫助來管理他們的家庭,從而產生了對家政工人的需求。女性的勞動力參與率從 1982 年的 47.5% 增加到 2013 年的 54.7%。家庭開始從菲律賓僱傭外籍家庭傭工,從 1980 年代和 1990 年代直到今天,工人的數量一直在穩步增加。
大多數菲律賓家庭傭工平均高中畢業,有些甚至具有更高的學歷,他們心思細密,擅長照顧老人和孩子,有些還擅長寵物護理和園藝,並接受了必要的培訓成為香港的家庭傭工。他們也注重衛生、善良、誠實可信,很少人會犯罪或偷竊,因為他們需要養活在菲律賓的家人。菲律賓對於遣返回國的家庭傭工有非常嚴格的規定,也以菲律賓家庭傭工為榮,如果家庭傭工的誠實評級下降,將被禁止大量輸出家庭傭工。家庭傭工數量減少將對經濟產生重大負面影響。
in 1974, Filipino President Ferdinand Marcos implemented a labour code which began his country's export of labour in the form of overseas workers. The Philippine government encouraged this labour export to reduce the unemployment rate and enrich its treasury with the workers remittances. The economy of the Philippines became increasingly dependent on labour export in 1978 labour-export recruiting agencies were privatised, and became a cornerstone of the economy. Increasing labour export from the Philippines coincided with the economic rise of Hong Kong during the late 1970s and early 1980s. When the People's Republic of China implemented wide-reaching economic reform in the late 1970s and initiated trade with other countries, Hong Kong became mainland China's biggest investor. Labour-intensive Hong Kong industries moved to the mainland, and high-profit service industries in the territory (such as design, marketing and finance) expanded dramatically. To deal with the resulting labour shortage and increase in labour costs, the female labour force was mobilised. Two-income families sought help to manage their households, creating a demand for domestic workers. Female participation in the workforce increased, from 47.5 percent in 1982 to 54.7 percent in 2013. Families began hiring foreign domestic workers from the Philippines, with the number of workers steadily increasing during the 1980s and 1990s until to this days.
Most Filipino domestic helper possess average of high school graduate and some even have higher education level of degree holder, they are detailed minded and they are skilled in taking care of elders and children while some are also good at pet care and gardening with their required training to become domestic helper in Hong Kong. They are also good hygiene, kind, and honest and very few would commit crimes or steal things because they needed to support their family back in the Philippines. The Philippines has very strict rules for people repatriated back to the country, they are proud of Filipino domestic helpers and If the honesty rating of domestic helper declines, they would be prohibited to export a large number of domestic helpers. The reduced quantity of domestic helpers will have a significant negative impact on its economy.
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